Basic Syntax CrystalClear Syntax Before Reading Records

Variance(fld)
Variance(fld, condFld )
Variance(fld, condFld, cond)
Variance(array)


Returns the statistic variance of all instances of a field or array. The variance is defined as

variance.png (1241 bytes)

where M is the mean of values in a field and N is the number of values in a field.

Usage:

Variance(fld)
Variance(fld, condFld )
Variance(fld, condFld, cond)
Variance(array)

Parameters:

fld The name of a field whose values should be used to calculate the variance.
condFld The name of the field that groups the values of fld (if fld isn't an array).
cond A string declaring the type of grouping to be used on condFld. This only makes sense for groups based on Date, DateTime, Time, and Boolean fields. See Summary Field Conditions for a list of strings you can use here.
array The name of an array variable whose values should be used to calculate the variance.

Returns:

A number.

Examples:

//returns the value of variance for a field Temperature grouped by Region
variance({data.Temperatur}, {data.Region})
// connection of values, average and variance
local numbervar array dataset1 := [3,3,3,3,3];
local numbervar array dataset2 := [1,2,3,4,5];

average(dataset1);     // is 3
average(dataset2);     // is 3 as well!

variance(dataset1);    // is 0 because all values match the average
variance(dataset2);    // is 2.5 because the values are scattered

Notes:

See also:


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